Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity (ADD/ADHD)
What is ADHD?
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects focus, impulse control, and hyperactivity. It can impact daily life, making school, work, and social interactions more challenging.
ADHD is linked to differences in brain structure and neurotransmitter function, particularly in the prefrontal cortex, striatum, and cerebellum. Disruptions in dopamine and norepinephrine affect attention, motivation, and decision-making.
The causes of ADHD are genetic, environmental, and neurological. Certain genes related to dopamine regulation increase susceptibility, while factors like toxin exposure, prenatal stress, and early childhood trauma may also contribute to its development.
ADHD vs. ADD: What’s the Difference?
The term ADD (Attention-Deficit Disorder) was once used to describe individuals with inattentiveness but without hyperactivity. Today, ADD is classified under ADHD – Inattentive Type, which includes symptoms like difficulty focusing, forgetfulness, and disorganization, but without impulsivity or hyperactivity.
Struggling with symptoms of ADHD?
A professional ADHD evaluation can provide clarity and personalized treatment recommendations. Schedule an assessment today to take the next step toward better focus and well-being.
What are common symptoms of ADHD?
ADHD presents differently in each individual, but common symptoms fall into three categories: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
- Inattention: Difficulty focusing, organizing tasks, and following instructions.
- Hyperactivity: Restlessness, fidgeting, and trouble staying seated in situations that require sustained attention.
- Impulsivity: Hasty decision-making, interrupting conversations, and struggling with self-regulation.
Many individuals with ADHD also experience co-occurring conditions like oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), or learning disabilities, which can complicate diagnosis and treatment.
Psychological Testing and ADHD Management
Managing ADHD can be challenging, but with the right support, individuals can thrive. Psychological evaluations play a crucial role in diagnosing ADHD and developing treatment plans. Through interviews, observations, and standardized assessments, psychologists assess symptoms, identify functional impairments, and detect any co-occurring conditions.
ADHD treatment often includes a combination of medication and therapy. A psychiatrist can help determine whether medication management is appropriate, while behavioral therapy, family training, academic accommodations, and skill-building strategies can improve focus, organization, and self-regulation. With the right support, individuals with ADHD can develop effective coping strategies and enhance daily functioning.
Take Control of ADHD Symptoms
A comprehensive ADHD evaluation can provide clarity and guide effective treatment. Schedule an assessment today to take the first step toward better focus and well-being.
